Here are some key characteristics to differentiate moles from gophers:
Size and Appearance
- Moles are generally smaller, measuring about 5 to 7 inches in length, with a cylindrical body, velvety fur, and small eyes and ears.
- Gophers are larger, ranging from 6 to 12 inches in length. They have a more robust appearance with a stocky build, well-developed claws for digging, and noticeable external cheek pouches.
Fur
- Moles have soft, velvety fur that lies flat against their body, which helps them move easily through the soil.
- Gophers have fur that is not as velvety as moles, and it may be coarser and more visible.
Eyes and Ears
- Moles have small eyes and ears that are often not easily visible because they are covered by fur or are very tiny.
- Gophers have relatively larger eyes and ears, and these features are more noticeable.
Front Feet
- Moles have broad, shovel-like front feet with powerful claws adapted for digging in loose soil.
- Gophers also have strong front feet and claws, but their claws are more adapted for digging in harder soils.
Tunnels
- Moles create complex tunnel systems close to the surface, resulting in raised ridges or molehills in the lawn.
- Gophers dig deeper, more straight-lined tunnels that can cause mounds of soil to be pushed up at the entrance.